Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes glucose (sugar). Managing diabetes effectively is crucial to prevent complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve problems. At Oracle Healthcare, located in Star Green Building, Patharghata Road, Matigara, Siliguri, Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan, our expert General Physician, , provides comprehensive care and treatment for diabetes, focusing on personalized strategies to help you manage your condition and maintain optimal health.
Types of Diabetes
1. Type 1 Diabetes:
- Overview: An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production.
- Symptoms: Frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme fatigue, and unintended weight loss.
2. Type 2 Diabetes:
- Overview: A condition characterized by insulin resistance and eventual insulin deficiency. It is often associated with obesity and lifestyle factors.
- Symptoms: Similar to Type 1 diabetes, including increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores.
3. Gestational Diabetes:
- Overview: Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later.
- Symptoms: Often asymptomatic but may include increased thirst and frequent urination.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Common Symptoms of Diabetes:
- Excessive thirst and hunger
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue and weakness
- Unexplained weight loss
- Slow-healing wounds
- Blurred vision
Diagnosis: Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan utilizes a range of diagnostic tools to accurately diagnose diabetes and assess its severity:
- Fasting Blood Sugar Test: Measures blood sugar levels after fasting overnight.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Assesses how well your body processes glucose after consuming a sugary drink.
- Hemoglobin A1c Test: Provides an average of blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
- Random Blood Sugar Test: Measures blood sugar levels at any time of the day.
Treatment and Management
Effective management of diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring. Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan provides a personalized approach to help you manage your condition:
Lifestyle Modifications:
- Healthy Diet: Emphasis on a balanced diet rich in whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats while reducing sugar and refined carbohydrates.
- Regular Exercise: Incorporating physical activity into your routine to help manage blood sugar levels and maintain a healthy weight.
- Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight to improve blood sugar control and reduce risk factors.
Medications:
- Oral Medications: Various classes of drugs, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors, to help manage blood sugar levels.
- Insulin Therapy: For Type 1 diabetes and advanced Type 2 diabetes, insulin injections or insulin pumps may be required to regulate blood sugar levels.
Monitoring and Support:
- Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels to track management and adjust treatment as needed.
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM): Advanced technology to provide real-time glucose readings and trends.
- Diabetes Education: Information and resources on managing diabetes, including how to monitor blood sugar, administer insulin, and recognize symptoms of complications.
Preventive Care:
- Regular Check-ups: Routine visits with Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan to assess overall health, manage diabetes-related complications, and adjust treatment plans.
- Screenings for Complications: Regular assessments for potential complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, and neuropathy.
About Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan
Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan is a highly skilled General Physician at Oracle Healthcare with extensive experience in managing diabetes. His patient-focused approach ensures that each individual receives a comprehensive and personalized treatment plan, aimed at achieving optimal blood sugar control and overall well-being.
Contact Information
For expert diabetes management and care, schedule an appointment with Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan today. Call us at +91 7364042666 or visit Oracle Healthcare, Star Green Building, Patharghata Road, Matigara, Siliguri. Our dedicated team is here to support your health journey and help you manage your diabetes effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Currently, diabetes cannot be cured, but it can be effectively managed with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. The goal is to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications.
The frequency of blood sugar monitoring depends on your type of diabetes and treatment plan. Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan will provide personalized recommendations on how often to check your levels.
Potential complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems. Regular monitoring and effective management can help prevent or minimize these risks.