Thyroid and parathyroid disorders are conditions that affect the thyroid gland, located in the neck, and the parathyroid glands, which are situated behind the thyroid. These glands play crucial roles in regulating metabolism, energy levels, calcium balance, and overall hormonal balance in the body. At Oracle Healthcare, located in Star Green Building, Patharghata Road, Matigara, Siliguri, Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan, our expert General Physician, provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for thyroid and parathyroid disorders, ensuring optimal endocrine health.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Common Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders:
- Fatigue
- Weight changes (gain or loss)
- Cold or heat intolerance
- Hair loss
- Muscle weakness
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Depression or anxiety
Common Symptoms of Parathyroid Disorders:
- Fatigue
- Muscle weakness or cramps
- Joint pain
- Osteoporosis
- Kidney stones
- Frequent urination
- Abdominal pain
Diagnosis: Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan utilizes a variety of diagnostic tools to accurately identify and assess thyroid and parathyroid disorders:
- Physical Examination: Thorough evaluation of the neck for gland enlargement or nodules.
- Blood Tests: To measure levels of thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4) and parathyroid hormone (PTH), as well as calcium and phosphate levels.
- Ultrasound: Imaging to view the structure of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.
- Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test: To assess thyroid function and detect overactive or underactive thyroid tissue.
- Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy: To collect samples from nodules or masses for further analysis.
Treatment Options
The treatment of thyroid and parathyroid disorders depends on the specific condition, its severity, and the patient's overall health. Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan provides a personalized treatment plan that may include:
Medications:
- Thyroid Hormone Replacement: For hypothyroidism to normalize hormone levels.
- Anti-thyroid Medications: For hyperthyroidism to reduce the production of thyroid hormones.
- Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements: For managing hypoparathyroidism and maintaining proper calcium levels.
- Bisphosphonates: To prevent bone loss in hyperparathyroidism.
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy: Used to shrink the thyroid gland in cases of hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer.
- Surgery:
- Thyroidectomy: Partial or total removal of the thyroid gland for cancer, large goiters, or uncontrollable hyperthyroidism.
- Parathyroidectomy: Removal of one or more parathyroid glands in cases of hyperparathyroidism causing significant symptoms or complications.
Lifestyle Modifications:
- Dietary Adjustments: Ensuring adequate intake of iodine, calcium, and vitamin D.
- Regular Monitoring: Routine follow-up appointments to monitor hormone levels and adjust treatment as necessary.
About Dr. Sujit Gupta
Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan is a leading Consultant General Physician at Oracle Healthcare, specializing in internal medicine with extensive experience in managing thyroid and parathyroid disorders. His patient-centered approach and expertise ensure that you receive the highest standard of care tailored to your needs. Dr. Kumar’s commitment to effective treatment and ongoing support helps you achieve and maintain optimal endocrine health.
Contact Information
For expert treatment and management of thyroid and parathyroid disorders, schedule an appointment with Dr. (Lt col) SK Sharwan today. Call us at +91 7364042666 or visit Oracle Healthcare, Star Green Building, Patharghata Road, Matigara, Siliguri. Our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care to support your endocrine health and well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Thyroid and parathyroid disorders can be caused by autoimmune diseases, genetic factors, iodine deficiency, tumors, or certain medications. They can also result from other underlying health conditions.
Managing a thyroid condition naturally involves eating a balanced diet rich in iodine, selenium, and zinc, staying physically active, managing stress, and avoiding exposure to environmental toxins that may affect thyroid function.
If you experience symptoms such as unexplained weight changes, persistent fatigue, muscle weakness, or any of the symptoms listed above, it is essential to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.